How to Play the Lottery!

If you’ve ever been to a gas station or convenience store, you’ve undoubtedly been bombarded by the colorful array of lottery tickets available for purchase. Intentionally placed by the register, where every customer is sure to notice them, these brilliant displays of shape and color are meant to look as lighthearted as the candy bars that usually reside below them. Their designers specifically play into individuals’ ethos and use bright colors and depictions of money to appeal to potential consumers. Just look at them!

Just in that picture alone, we see depictions of gold bars, gems, stacks of cash, crowns, billiards, cards, and the number “7” more times than I can count. These types of games are called
“scratch-off” because to play them, one needs only a penny or even a particularly strong fingernail to rub off the coating on the ticket and reveal randomly printed numbers that determine their winnings (or lack thereof!)

Another type of game that people more generally think of as “the lottery” is PowerBall (among other games of similar nature). When you hear the phrase “state lottery,” think of this type of game. To play, simply go up to one of the same cash registers mentioned above, pay for your ticket, select your numbers, and wait! Drawings are done on regular intervals, and if your numbers match those chosen by the lottery, you win!

Though the lottery takes many shapes and forms, these two are the ones you are most likely to see, and are the ones that manage to captivate the largest audiences.

How to Play the Lottery

If you’ve ever been to a gas station or convenience store, you’ve undoubtedly been bombarded by the colorful array of lottery tickets available for purchase. Intentionally placed by the register, where every customer is sure to notice them, these brilliant displays of shape and color are meant to look as lighthearted as the candy bars that usually reside below them. Their designers specifically play into individuals’ ethos and use bright colors and depictions of money to appeal to potential consumers. Just look at them!

Just in that picture alone, we see depictions of gold bars, gems, stacks of cash, crowns, billiards, cards, and the number “7” more times than I can count. These types of games are called
“scratch-off” because to play them, one needs only a penny or even a particularly strong fingernail to rub off the coating on the ticket and reveal randomly printed numbers that determine their winnings (or lack thereof!)

Another type of game that people more generally think of as “the lottery” is PowerBall (among other games of similar nature). When you hear the phrase “state lottery,” think of this type of game. To play, simply go up to one of the same cash registers mentioned above, pay for your ticket, select your numbers, and wait! Drawings are done on regular intervals, and if your numbers match those chosen by the lottery, you win!

Lottery Fun Facts

  1. The first lottery was launched in 1994. 20 years later, it has created 3,700 millionaires
  2. 85% of winners choose to remain anonymous.
  3. The odds of winning the lottery are 350 billion to one. Yet a family from Tipton, West Midlands has had three separate jackpot wins, totaling $3.25 million.
  4. The most drawn Lotto ball is 38—it has been drawn 314 times since 1994.
  5. 18 Lottery-funded films, including The King’s Speech and Billy Elliot, have won a total of 31 Baffas and 15 Oscars.
  6. 99% of surveyed winners still play National Lottery games after they have won, and 70% are convinced that they will win again.
  7. So far, the largest jackpot with one ticket was won by Gloria MacKenzie of Zephyrhills, Florida in 2013. She won $590.5 million dollars.
  8. The average number of cars that millionaire lottery winners purchase is 4.5.
  9. People are more likely to do the following than win the lottery:
    1. Die from an asteroid strike: 1 in 74,817,414
    2. Become a movie star: 1 in 1,505,000
    3. Get struck by lightning: 1 in 1,101,000
    4. Bowl a 300 game: 1 in 11,500
  10. 52% of winners who won $1 million or more left their jobs

(from www.rogercpareview.com)

What Percent of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Winners of State Lotteries?

Ever wonder what percent of ticket sales in a state lottery actually gets payed out to winners? The answers from various states’ lotteries may shock you. The data below from NPR details the income of each state lottery and the percent that actually gets paid out to winners. Though some states, like Massachusetts, pay more than 70% to their winners, some states, like West Virginia, reportedly pay only 15% of the revenue out!

State Lottery income (2012) Share paid out to winners
Arizona $602,885,000 66%
Arkansas $446,867,000 71%
California $4,075,662,000 63%
Colorado $503,663,000 69%
Connecticut $1,021,000,000 65%
Delaware $415,324,000 21%
Florida $4,208,504,000 66%
Georgia $3,335,602,000 69%
Idaho $162,110,000 67%
Illinois $2,676,996,000 61%
Indiana $795,549,000 67%
Iowa $310,852,000 59%
Kansas $231,759,000 60%
Kentucky $716,961,000 64%
Louisiana $405,827,000 56%
Maine $213,448,000 68%
Maryland $1,807,299,000 59%
Massachusetts $4,462,613,000 76%
Michigan $2,207,472,000 63%
Minnesota $488,618,000 69%
Missouri $1,030,891,000 70%
Montana $49,471,000 58%
Nebraska $160,068,000 55%
New Hampshire $240,092,000 66%
New Jersey $2,605,242,000 64%
New Mexico $114,651,000 65%
New York $7,402,515,000 56%
North Carolina $1,484,460,000 65%
North Dakota $25,273,000 53%
Ohio $2,566,938,000 66%
Oklahoma $213,088,000 48%
Oregon $848,726,000 28%
Pennsylvania $3,240,661,000 65%
Rhode Island $539,661,000 29%
South Carolina $1,055,296,000 68%
South Dakota $138,572,000 21%
Tennessee $1,224,679,000 55%
Texas $3,964,939,000 69%
Vermont $95,012,000 68%
Virginia $1,525,328,000 63%
Washington $501,813,000 62%
West Virginia $783,163,000 15%
Wisconsin $547,641,000 59%

Do’s and Dont’s for Lottery Winners

Most of us imagine that winning the lottery would make our lives easier, but this is not always the case. While there are successful lottery winners who manage not to squander their winnings, there exist many horror stories about people having their lives ruined by supposed good fortune. To avoid this there are some basic guidelines lottery winners can follow. If you win the lottery…

DO NOT:

– Tell everyone you know

If you win millions of dollars, chances are pretty high that you will to want to brag about it and share some of your new joy. How could you not? The problem is that telling everyone you know about your new fortune puts you in danger. Everyone who has ever done anything for you now may come with their hands out asking for something, or worse.

– Let your debts remain in place

Just because you’re rich doesn’t mean you get to ignore the bills. Whether you take the lump-sum or the annuity option, if you have a single penny of debt in the immediate future and distant future, then something is seriously wrong. For that matter, you should not have a single debt ever again. One of the best investments anyone can make is paying off all of your debt. If you manage to go broke down the road and still have a mortgage, car payments, student loans, credit card debt and personal bills, you will have lost the right to be mad when all of your friends and family members ridicule you every day for the rest of your life.

-Make sudden lifestyle changes

For the first six months after youwin the lottery, don’t do anything drastic, like quitting your job, buying a home in Europe, trading up for a luxury car or building a collection of Birkin handbags. Meanwhile, set aside a fixed amount for splurges—it’s only natural to want to celebrate. Save the big purchases for later. For example, you could rent a house in the neighborhood where you were thinking of moving, before you make any commitments.

DO:

-Consult a tax expert

You have the choice between taking the prize money all at once or having it paid out in 30 installments over 29 years in the form of an annuity. With a lump sum payment, you must immediately pay tax on the entire amount. With an annuity, you are taxed only as you receive the payments. People who have trouble controlling their spending might prefer the discipline of receiving the money as an annuity. But this payout form has other drawbacks. You will want to compare the effective yield of the annuity with what you could earn by taking the money as a lump sum, paying the taxes and investing the proceeds.

– Assemble a team of legal and financial advisers

In situations like this it’s very hard to knowwho’s trying to help you and who’s trying to use you. Hand picking your lawyer, accountant, and investment advisor and requiring them to work together is a good way to protect yourself. Carefully vet each advisor before discussing your situation. Check broker records at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. For attorneys and insurance agents, see whether there have been any complaints filed with state disciplinary authorities. If you live in a small community and don’t want lawyers there to know your business, seek out a professional in the nearest large city. In effect, the team you put together will function as your board of directors.

 

 

Let’s look at some examples of good and bad lottery winners. Can you can see the effect of applying (or failing to apply) these guidelines in real life?

Bad Winner Janite Lee: Wigs to riches to broke

From wigs to riches | Rainer Holz/Fuse/Getty Images

In 1993, Janite Lee, a South Korean immigrant, was running a wig shop in St. Louis when she won $18 million in the Illinois Lottery. She went on a donation spree, giving money to political candidates and the Democratic National Committee, and snapping up a seat next to President Bill Clinton at a 1997 fundraising luncheon, according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Lee also donated generously to Washington University, and its School of Law named a reading room after her. But the annual, after-tax payments of $620,000 couldn’t match her spending.

When she filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection in 2001, the extent of Lee’s debts became clear. She had only about $700 but owed $2.5 million, according to Time.com. And, she had lost nearly $350,000 gambling at casinos during one year

Bad Winner Evelyn Marie Adams: Lottery fortune is lost to more gambling

Striking it rich, twice | Loop Images/Universal Images Group Editorial/Getty Images

Evelyn Marie Adams defied huge odds: The New Jersey convenience store clerk won a seven-figure prize not once, but twice. Adams hauled in $3.9 million from her state’s Pick-6 lottery game in October 1985 — and she kept playing. Soon after, another $1.4 million was hers. Many requests for financial help ensued. “I couldn’t go anywhere without being recognized,” she told The New York Times seven years after her second windfall, adding, “A few of my relatives were angry because I had so much.” Those were the good old days compared to what happened next. She ended up losing a large chunk of her fortune in Atlantic City casinos. In 2012, The New York Post caught up with her at a New Jersey trailer park. “I’m broke now . . . I work two jobs,” she told the newspaper. “My advice to anyone (who wins) would be to go to your lawyer and accountant first.”

Bad Winner Andrew Whittaker: Even the rich can experience the lottery curse

The millionaire who won the jackpot | Scott Gries/Getty Images

It may seem hard to believe that a man who was already a millionaire and then won a $315 million lottery jackpot would fritter it away — but Andrew “Jack” Whittaker did. After capturing a record-breaking Powerball prize on Christmas Day in 2002, the resident of Hurricane, West Virginia, chose a lump-sum payout of $170.5 million. Whittaker had good intentions, planning to donate a large portion of his winnings, according to The New York Times. “I’m getting really excited because of the good works I can do with this,” he told The Times. He soon became a cautionary tale. He and his wife divorced. His granddaughter — who had appeared with him on national TV shows after he won the money — died under mysterious circumstances. Whittaker started drinking heavily. He was robbed often and said he was battling more than 400 legal complaints at one point. “I wish I’d torn that ticket up,” he told ABC News. At last report, he was still working in his late 60s.

 

 

Good Winner Les Robins:

When Les Robins won the $111 million jackpot in 1993, it was the highest Powerball jackpot to date. It’s likely that his background as a middle school teacher inspired Robins to use a large portion of his winnings to build a day camp for children. Camp Winnegator is still a successful camp over 20 years later.

Good Winner Louise White:

Eighty-one-year-old Louise White walked away with around $210 million in 2012, after claiming a lump sum prize from the $336 million Rhode Island Powerball lottery jackpot. White decided not to detail her exact plans for the money. She did indicate that it would make her family happy, and also hired legal help and safely deposited the winnings in a trust named after the sherbet she bought alongside her winning ticket.

Good Winners Jim and Carolyn McCullar:

In 2011, Jim and Carolyn McCullar, from a small town in Washington state, won half of a $380 million prize in the Mega Millions lottery. The couple, who claimed their part of the second-largest jackpot in US history at the time, took the win in stride. Instead of blowing the money all at once or planning extravagant trips around the world, the McCullars said they planned on using the money to give future generations of their family comfortable lives.

Profiles pulled from:

http://www.bankrate.com/finance/personal-finance/lottery-winners-who-went-broke-4.aspx

https://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/Good-Lottery-Stories-34701048